ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0386-8848

Date of Award

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

MS in Chemistry

Department

Chemistry

First Advisor

Philip S Lukeman

Second Advisor

Erica Jacobs

Third Advisor

Francisco Vazquez

Abstract

This thesis describes two projects: i) experiments aimed at electrochemically differentiating polyvalent binding and monovalent binding of “DNA stars” on gold electrodes ii) experiments to synthesize DNA oligonucleotides that are capable of crosslinking under electrochemical control. We describe the design, synthesis and purification of “DNA stars”, and their binding to gold electrodes displaying complementary strands functionalized with a “redox reporter”, methylene blue. Square wave voltammetry was utilized to compare the effect of binding of complementary strand and various DNA stars. Though we were able to distinguish the binding of complementary strand and DNA stars, we could not conclusively state this was because of polyvalent binding. Our second project showed that we can detect crosslinking using denaturing gel electrophoresis, and that we can use MALDI mass spectrometry to determine if carbazole hydrazides act as nucleophiles to functionalize DNA strands. These strands have the potential to be electrochemically crosslinked.

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